Is purchasing a house something you envision for your future? Then get ready — this is one of the biggest investments you will make in your lifetime, so it’s a must to go about the property-shopping process meticulously and make sure that you get a great deal.

Having a house inspection done is one reliable way to determine whether a house’s value is consistent with the asking price or not. This is not just a smart strategy that buyers like you should adopt — it’s also required by Australian law.

Early observations

To ensure the thorough inspection of a house you are seriously considering buying, hiring the services of professional home inspectors is the recommended action.

But while you are still in the early stages of checking out properties that could potentially be included in your shortlist, you could practice doing some basic inspecting yourself. This is especially true if you are still only casually looking through properties through an open house.

So, if you are visiting different properties with your realtor soon and you want to get a solid idea of ways to check the structural and functional integrity of the property, here are five tips to help you out.

1.     Inspect certain rooms more thoroughly than others.

The attic, bathrooms, kitchen and garage require more of your attention when you come by to see a house.

Why?

The attic and garage are the areas where indoor heat is typically lost. They are also prone to pest infestations. Meanwhile, the kitchen and bathroom both have plumbing provisions installed. You will want to make sure that there are no leaking pipes, blocked drains and other plumbing issues.

If there are such issues in a house that you happen to be seriously interested in buying, the seller should be informed about them so they can have those fixed by a professional plumbing service. Alternatively, you might want to negotiate a new deal for the property if the seller fails or refuses to take care of repairs.

And speaking of negotiating a better deal for the house, an outdated kitchen entails lengthier discussions. If you will be needing a full kitchen renovation for the improved overall function of the space, this presents an opportunity to work out a more reasonable price.

Seasoned property buyers generally avoid paying top-of-the-market rates for an outdated property; you should be aware of this fact and take heed, too.

2.     Include the ceilings, walls, floors, doors and windows as well.

The condition of all these house features will have a reasonable impact on the quality of life you will experience if you were to move in.

For instance, check if doors and windows are broken or loose. If they are, that means the house’s HVAC system could be working extra hard (and failing) to regulate the indoor temperature, and consequently using more electricity than necessary. You will not like the monthly energy bill you will receive while living in a house in this condition.

Ceilings, walls and floors, on the other hand, shouldn’t have stains. Keep an eye out for wallpaper with bubbling or loosened areas. These signs indicate moisture issues in the house which may be caused by damaged plumbing. Pinpointing the exact source of the damage can be tricky, so you will need an experienced roof plumber for the job.

What’s more, if there is excessive moisture in the house, there could be a mold problem hiding somewhere as well. Certified building inspectors will tell you that molds are a serious problem that require professional removal. Plus, where there are molds, there are usually pests as well.

3.     Look over the exterior structures as well.

Step outside the house and have a look at the drainage systems, including the gutters. Also, check out the foundation and landscaping to make sure that everything is leveled and there is no growing vegetation that could affect the stability of the structure.

4.     Get an overall first-hand feel of the house.

A house should feel comfortably dry in its key areas. It should have a properly functioning HVAC system that maintains the ideal interior climate. Humidity should be low because a “moist” house, as previously mentioned, presents a lot of problems not only regarding the structural integrity of the house, but for the well-being of the residents as well.

5.     Ask about the year the house was built.

Many homes built before the 1980s contain asbestos. In such houses, asbestos would be present in old floor and ceiling tiles, shingles and flashing, insulation and other home components. Unfortunately, the presence of this naturally occurring fibrous mineral can lead to serious health risks for anyone exposed to it.

If an old house retains several “vintage” elements, there is a high likelihood that asbestos is present. If you are interested in the house, you could talk to builders or other professionals who are trained to handle asbestos during home repairs or renovations to gain more insight into its potential impact on your purchase. Otherwise, you could consider passing up that particular house and look for a newer and safer one.

You need to be dedicated and discriminating when looking for a home to buy because the purchase will provide you a truly valuable asset. As such, aim to actively learn what to keep an eye out for, and invest in hiring building and plumbing professionals to help you inspect the property you like the most. This way, you can be more confident that you’ll be making a truly informed buying decision.

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The foundation of a house is one of the most exposed areas on a home, since it is in contact day and night with the damp and cold ground surrounding it. Therefore, noticing cracks and other abnormalities in your foundation is not uncommon, but almost always a critical issue that needs to be looked at by professionals.

Not all damages to the supporting foundation will need repairs, but some types require urgent attention due to the ease of which the cracks can spread and cause even more damage, ultimately affecting the entire home in terms of stability. Because of this potential danger, it is often recommended that home owners regularly spend a few minutes checking up on whether or not the foundation is in need of repairs or a maintenance check.

Damages caused by creaks and cracks can cause water to enter in behind the outer layer of the foundation itself, and build up enough moisture to in turn freeze over during cold nights, further expanding and damaging the infrastructure along the way. At this point it is almost always necessary to consult professionals about the potential for foundation repair, since this outer layer is the first layer of protection. If this layer has been damaged, then the inner layers will be more vulnerable and thus enter a state of disrepair much faster than otherwise.

There’s a few different major types of cracks, that through their symptoms tell professionals something about the type of damage that is occurring. In broad terms there are two types of cracks, those that affect the internal structure of the foundation, and those that are merely superficial and cosmetic of nature.

It is the first type of cracks that are dangerous, and a rule of thumb says that if there’s a stepping to the cracks, or other form of pattern that more often than not means a major risk to the integral structure, whereas hairline cracks only affect the external and protective layer of plaster. It is important not to run your own diagnosis based on this article alone, and it is always recommended to get expert opinions before deciding whether or not your foundation is safe for yourself and your family.

Another major point of concern is when the cracks are growing, this is almost always a serious issue, especailly when not only superficial in the cracks, and can require a large intervention to save the foundation and home that it supports. If the cracks have not changed for months or years, there’s a good chance the cracking has settled down and it is not as critical to get fixed.

In order to repair these types of foundation issues, a number of methods and technologies exist to help homeowners manage the situation in a cost-effective and orderly manner.

  • Steel Piers
  • Helical Piers
  • Concrete Piers
  • Segmented piers
  • Spot Piers
  • Polyurethane foam

Which technique and material is correct for your home is dependent on a number of aspects, all of which a professional should be able to answer much better than any online article. The common denominator for all of the above options is that more often than not the problems can be eliminated completely, and the house and it’s supporting foundation often ends up being stronger and more robust than when new.